Which approach is described as comprehensive and national for incident management?

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is the comprehensive and national framework for incident management. Established in the United States, NIMS provides a standardized approach to incident management across all levels of government, the private sector, and non-governmental organizations. This system facilitates coordination and collaboration during incidents, ensuring that responders from different jurisdictions and organizations can work together effectively.

NIMS encompasses a variety of components, including preparedness, resource management, and mutual aid, aiming for seamless communication and integration during emergencies. By promoting a unified methodology, NIMS helps enhance the efficiency of response operations and improves overall preparedness for a wide range of incidents, including natural disasters and terrorism.

Other approaches mentioned, such as the Incident Command System (ICS), are integral components of NIMS but do not encompass the entire national framework. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) is an agency that plays a critical role in emergency management and policy implementation but is not, in itself, a comprehensive national system. Similarly, Incident Management Teams (IMTs) are specifically structured groups formed to manage incidents, which are aligned with NIMS but do not define the broader national approach. Therefore, NIMS is rightly recognized as the comprehensive framework for incident management.